With the showers has come a certain malaise tinged with queasy uncertainty.

This could be a post-Bill slump in the NHS, a response to the long grind of making cuts with no end in sight, and the sheer weight of detail to be worked through with respect to the mass reorganisation outlined in the now Health and Social Care Act.

The queasiness extends beyond health, look at local Government for example facing an average six per cent cuts rather than a ‘flat real’ settlement as in health.

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With the multiple challenges of tightening NHS finances, an ageing population and the growing burden of chronic illnesses, integrated care is seen by some as a key tool for improving the efficiency and effectiveness of care.

Many people (including people at Nuffield Trust) argue that integration can lead to both better outcomes and experiences for those who use services. In 2008 the Department of Health sought applications from sites that were interested in developing new models of clinically-led integrated care.

16 sites were eventually selected as pilots for the integrated...

Earlier this autumn, I had the opportunity to visit the Hospital2Home virtual ward project in New York. Like other virtual wards, this project aims to reduce the risk of unplanned hospital admission for people at high predicted risk of admission. 

I was particularly interested to visit this project because it has strong partnerships with health care, social care and charitable organisations, and it cares for some of the most vulnerable people in...

I recently had the opportunity to visit the Toronto virtual ward as part of my Management Fellowship role working with researchers at the Nuffield Trust who are evaluating the costs and benefits of the virtual wards in Croydon, Devon and Wandsworth.

The virtual wards work just like hospital wards, using the same staffing, systems and daily routines, except that the people being cared for stay in their own homes throughout.

The purpose of...

Starting in April 2011, NHS hospitals in England will not be paid for “avoidable” readmissions occurring within 30 days of discharge.  As Trust finance officers begin steeling themselves for this change, they may be interested in a Canadian project designed to predict and avoid such readmissions. 

Known as the Toronto Post-Discharge Virtual Ward, the project borrows a concept first developed...