1. Transforming general practice: GP providers thinking big

    23 May 2013

    General practice seems to be considered by politicians and the media as both the cause of and solution to the current crisis in demand for urgent and emergency care.

    At the same time, the primary care community is recognising that the current business model of general practice is under threat due to increased demand by patients, growing regulatory workload and, for some this year, significantly less income.

    From discussions with GPs and policy makers, there appears to be some consensus that the current ‘small scale’...

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  2. How primary care providers can rise to the challenges of the public health agenda

    (Guest blogger)
    25 Apr 2013

    The release today of a crucial report written by the Nuffield Trust, commissioned by the National Association of Primary Care (NAPC) sets out the challenges that face primary care and general practice.

    In particular, the report looks at moving from a purely curative and reactive based approach to patient care, to one that is balanced against making significant inroads into the reduction of the rise in chronic ill health set against the backdrop of an ageing population.

    As the NHS struggles to meet unprecedented financial efficiency...

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  3. Preparing for the 'new' NHS: lessons from departing leaders

    28 Mar 2013

    Never in the field of NHS re-organisations can so many have left so few. Well, not literally. But April 1 sees some 160 NHS organisations, including all primary care trusts and strategic health authorities, abolished as hundreds more – 211 clinical commissioning groups plus a clutch of new national bodies and their regional arms – come formally into existence.

    The result is what must be an unprecedented turnover of NHS chief executives. Some retiring, some moving on to other jobs, some taking redundancy, some leaving the direct employment of the service, some willingly, some not....

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  4. Should there be 'Ofsted-style' ratings for health and social care providers?

    22 Mar 2013
    Comments: 2

    This was the question set by the Secretary of State.

    We’ve been there before, and the added value of previous ratings relative to the costs is not clear either way. Nor indeed is the potential for ratings to have an impact in the future if there were improvements in its design and use.

    So what might ratings add today? There are two obvious gaps.

    First, there is currently no independent comprehensive assessment of quality across all providers and across the full spectrum of performance. Second, there is nothing...

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  5. Clinical commissioning groups: ready for take off?

    1 Mar 2013
    Comments: 1

    As clinical commissioning groups (CCGs) prepare for 1 April, one has to wonder how ready they really are to take full responsibility for local strategic planning and purchasing of health care.

    The coming year will be one of immense challenge in terms of the quality and safety of health care, particularly in light of the Francis Inquiry’s call for a fundamental change in NHS culture.

    And all of this at a time when NHS funding is flat and the NHS Commissioning...

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  6. Principles matter: reforming social care funding

    11 Feb 2013

    There is almost universal agreement that the social care system needs urgent and fundamental reform. Despite this consensus the various attempts at reform over the last 20 years have all stalled.

    Against that background Andrew Dilnot could have been considered either brave or foolhardy to accept the Government’s request to head the latest commission on reforming social care funding in 2010. Last year when it looked like the Government was planning to kick funding reform into the long-grass once again, the evidence pointed towards...

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  7. Mergers, 24/7 working and ratings – mind the gaps

    30 Jan 2013
    Comments: 1

    The queasily thin amount of experienced medical cover in some hospitals at nights and weekends was the subject of BBC Radio 4's File on 4 last week. Juniors missing key symptoms and signs, not wanting to bother a consultant out of hours, with occasional tragic results or at best near misses.

    Suggestions for remedy included making consultants work 24/7 rotas. I sympathised with the experienced paediatrician who predicted that would be the last straw for many who have given their all for the NHS over many years.

    The...

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  8. Size versus quality? Examining hospital mergers

    (Guest blogger)
    16 Jan 2013
    Comments: 5

    Hospital mergers and reconfiguration are increasingly centre stage in the NHS. Several years of financial austerity, with more in prospect, is placing severe stress on hospital finances. The ability of hospitals to deliver the necessary annual cost reductions (in the order of five per cent per annum) through tactical savings schemes is fast diminishing.

    Instead, more radical options for cost saving are being considered, including merger and major reconfiguration – as evidenced by the Department of Health’...

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  9. The accountable lead provider: making integrated care a reality?

    (Guest blogger)
    19 Dec 2012

    The current exam question for commissioners charged with ensuring the sustainability of the NHS is 'how can we make sure the NHS delivers integrated and sustainable services?', or as patients and their carers are more likely to describe it – 'who will make sure that we get properly joined-up care that will meet our needs going forwards?'

    Providing integrated or joined-up care is an important challenge. However, it is not the only challenge and if effective co-ordination of care is to play a major role in sustaining the NHS, commissioners will also have to...

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  10. Pursuing nirvana

    27 Nov 2012
    Comments: 3

    At last! We found evidence of an intervention which improves quality and reduces hospital costs. Is it telehealth? No! Is it greater competition? No!

    It is care by Marie Curie at the end of life. People receiving the home-based Marie Curie Nursing Service were more likely than matched patients to die at home, according to their wishes, rather than in hospitals, and less likely to have unplanned hospital care.

    This was our first excursion into examining the impact of home-based care from the 'third' sector – hopefully the first of many.

    On...

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  11. GP super-partnerships: a route to integrated care?

    22 Nov 2012

    Many GPs are wondering how to survive a future consisting of rising demand, revalidation, falling practice income, clinical commissioning group (CCG) scrutiny and more. Smaller practices in particular, with few staff, minimal infrastructure and tight budgets are struggling with the greater organisational, administrative and clinical demands.

    Inevitably the question about how to increase the scale, resilience and quality of general practice comes up with increasing frequency. New Zealand, America and Holland all...

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  12. How can more people be helped to die at home?

    14 Nov 2012
    Comments: 1

    At the Nuffield Trust we’ve worked on evaluations of a wide range of schemes over the last few years – from telehealth to integrated care and virtual wards – many of which aim (at least in part) to reduce hospital use and to move care into other less expensive settings.

    We find that although many interventions claim to make significant impacts on emergency hospital use, most do not deliver. However, we have recently published an evaluation of a service that shows a clear impact and looks like it might work.

    ... Continue reading
  13. Should clinical commissioning groups invest in telehealth?

    8 Oct 2012

    Telehealth is increasingly being advocated as a way to monitor patients remotely and better manage long-term health conditions. The Nuffield Trust was part of the largest randomised controlled trial in this area, “the Whole System Demonstrator” (WSD) – the initial results were published earlier in the summer.

    We held a seminar with practitioners, researchers and funders to discuss the remaining research that needs to be done, post WSD. Priorities were identified as;...

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  14. How useful are randomised controlled trials in evaluating new ways of delivering care?

    24 Aug 2012
    Comments: 4

    In the Whole System Demonstrator (WSD) trial, a team of researchers studied the impact of installing telehealth technologies in patients’ homes to monitor their vital signs such as blood sugar levels. 

    Debate continues over whether the findings justify the Government’s policy of encouraging the NHS to invest more in telehealth. At the same time, the trial has raised a potentially even more significant discussion. 

    How useful are randomised controlled trials...

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  15. Candy coated cartels, fear and loathing: is there a better way forward?

    8 Aug 2012
    Comments: 3

    “Integration…is like M&Ms…a thin, sugary veneer of medical ‘science’ over a yummy core of price fixing…” (US Healthcare Executive).

    Over the last 12 months I’ve been researching the impact of competition policy on delivery system innovation and payment reforms that promote greater integration. My question has been: how might policy makers, regulators and health care leaders work constructively to produce an informed and proportionate competition regime applied to the NHS?

    In the US, health care providers are united in the view that competition concerns – namely the fear of...

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  16. Accountable care organisations – revolution or business as usual?

    10 Jul 2012

    You might think that here in the US, we’d all been waiting with baited breath for the decision of the Supreme Court regarding the constitutionality of the Affordable Care Act (ACA).

    What would this mean for Health Information Exchanges? Would the 50 million uninsured remain uninsured? If not the ACA, then what? But even though these were real concerns, many people were just simply getting on...

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  17. Does telehealth reduce hospital costs? Six points to ponder

    28 Jun 2012
    Comments: 2

    The first results of the largest randomised controlled trial on telehealth were published in the British Medical Journal last week. Of the five arms of the Department of Health-funded 'whole system demonstrator' (WSD) trial, the first (conducted by a team here at the Nuffield Trust) examined the impact on hospital admissions and costs.

    The headline results so far: patients receiving telehealth care had just 0.14 fewer emergency admissions in the one year of follow up; and...

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  18. What is the impact of telehealth on hospital use?

    22 Jun 2012
    Comments: 2

    This week, the British Medical Journal published the first results from one of the world’s most complex randomised controlled trials. Researchers at the Nuffield Trust led this analysis, which relied on collecting over a billion records of administrative data from more than 250 health and social care organisations.

    The trial’s aim was to evaluate “telehealth” – a way of using technology to support people with long-term health conditions such as diabetes, heart failure or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease....

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  19. Low cost and high quality integrated care: what can we learn from Japan?

    11 Jun 2012
    Comments: 4

    While changing demographics are putting considerable pressures on health and care systems in all Western countries, nowhere is it more acute than in Japan. A baby girl born today in Japan can expect to live to 86 and a baby boy to 79. By 2030, almost one in three people will be 65 or older.

    Meeting the needs of an ageing population, against a backdrop of a diminishing total population, presents an enormous challenge for its Government. Yet Japan manages to provide universal health care coverage for its population (albeit with some co-payments) while spending around 8.5 per cent of...

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  20. All for one, one for all: GP-led organisations & their government masters

    8 May 2012

    Is it possible to have strong general practice (GP) ownership of a primary health care organisation, whilst pursuing a population health agenda? Geoff Meads termed this age-old tension between general practice and public health the attempt to mix oil and water.

    In mineral-rich but water-poor Australia recently, I had a strong sense of déjà-vu about the general practice-public health tension.

    Australia is setting up a national network of 'Medicare Locals' as part of wider health reforms. These new organisations will be responsible for planning more integrated, local primary and...

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