1974

  • Major reorganisation and creation of Regional, Area and District Health Authorities

1982

  • Area Health Authorities abolished

1983

  • General management introduced

1989

  • Internal market introduced
  • Process of merging health authorities started
  • 199 initially reducing to 99 by 2000

1990

  • Family Practitioner Committees replaced by Family Health Service Authorities
  • Self governing trusts started
  • GP Fundholding introduced
  • Internal market established

1992-1999

  • Multiple mergers of Health Authorities – from 200+ to 99

1996

  • Family Health Service Authorities merged with District Health Authorities

1999

  • 481 Primary Care Groups (PCGs) established
  • NICE established

2000

  • NHS Plan

2001

  • 302 Primary Care Trusts (PCTs) created, PCGs phased out
  • Many community trusts folded into PCTs
  • 99 Health Authorities abolished
  • 4 Regional Directorates of Health & Social Care created
  • Care Trusts created
  • Commission for Health Improvement (CHI) established

2002

  • 28 SHAs created
  • Foundation Trusts (FT) created

2003

  • Regional Directorates abolished

2004

  • CHI abolished, HCC created

2006

  • PCTs merged to 152
  • SHAs reduced to 10

2007

  • PCTs merged to 152 SHAs reduced to 10 cases transferred to non-for profit social enterprises or hospitals, mental health trusts and in some cases the private for-profit sector.

2008

  • Darzi review
  • 2008 Health and Social Care Act

2009

  • HCC abolished, CQC established
  • Community services transferred to other providers including private sector and community interest companies

2011

  • ~130 + PCTs clustered to 52

2012

  • NHS & Social Care Act

2013

  • SHAs and PCTs abolished
  • 211 CCGs created
  • Public Health moved to local authorities
  • 19 Commissioning Support Units (CSUs) proposed

2014

  • Five Year Forward View
  • Integration of various regulatory functions

2016-2021

  • CCG Mergers & pseudo mergers
  • 44 STPs created
  • ICS/ICP concept introduced
  • Restructuring national and regional bodies
  • Monitor and Trust Development Authority

2022

  • NHS & Social Care Act
  • CCGs abolished
  • 42 ICS become statutory bodies